
At least once a week I get questions from the people watching my videos like, "how do you get such good performance on that modpack?" or "... running shaders?" In this post I include my own PC build, which I built myself -- which isn't necessarily the best -- but it works well. And I include information to help you decide what build is best for you.
On top of playing Minecraft, I'm doing other things like recording on OBS and editing videos with DaVinci Resolve. Not to mention having browsers and other tools open at the same time. I generally run with all of these things going at once and while my PC definitely feels it, I rarely experience issues.
So if you want to know what are are the best PC specifications for to optimize your setup for shaders, Distant Horizons, and large modpacks? You came to the right place!
Having the right PC setup can make all the difference. Whether you're enhancing your gameplay with stunning shaders, exploring distant horizons, or managing large modpacks, a powerful and well-optimized PC is essential. This guide provides comprehensive recommendations on the best PC specs and optimization tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable modded Minecraft experience.
As Minecraft continues to evolve, so do the demands of its extensive modding community. To fully immerse yourself in the latest mods, shaders, and expansive worlds, it's essential to have a PC that can handle these enhancements smoothly. This guide provides updated recommendations to ensure your system is equipped for the best modded Minecraft experience in August 2025.
Want just the overview? Here it is.
For an optimal modded Minecraft experience in August 2025, consider the following specifications:
Optimization Tips:
Maximizing FPS:
Upgrading your hardware enhances server performance, stability, and the gaming experience for friends. Focus on CPU power, RAM, storage speed, network performance, cooling, and reliable power supply.
For more detailed insights and specific hardware recommendations, read on!
Minecraft's unique combination of simplicity and complexity creates specific performance challenges that impact PC hardware recommendations. Why is that though?
Procedural Generation and Large Worlds - Minecraft's worlds are procedurally generated and virtually infinite. This requires substantial CPU power to generate and manage the terrain, especially as players explore new areas. Worlds can grow infinitely large, which can put stress on RAM and disk storage.
Single-Threaded Performance - Despite being capable of using multiple cores, Minecraft heavily relies on single-threaded performance. The game's core mechanics, such as world generation and entity handling, are often bottlenecked by single-core CPU performance.
Java-Based Engine - Minecraft runs on the Java platform, which can be less efficient than natively compiled code. Java's garbage collection and memory management can introduce performance hiccups, especially with large modpacks.
High Customizability with Mods - Minecraft's extensive modding community adds a wide range of features and mechanics. Mods can significantly increase CPU, RAM, and GPU demands, varying widely in their impact on performance.
Graphical Simplicity with Complex Rendering - While Minecraft's blocky graphics appear simple, advanced features like shaders, high-resolution textures, and distant rendering can be demanding on the GPU. The game's ability to render vast distances and intricate lighting effects with shaders can tax even high-end GPUs.
Continuous Development - Minecraft receives regular updates that add new features and optimizations. This continuous development can introduce new performance requirements over time.
Given Minecraft's unique performance characteristics, the PC recommendations differ from those for other games. Here are the key considerations:
Playing modded Minecraft in 2025 demands a balanced PC build that can handle heavy modpacks, high-resolution texture packs, and shader mods. Below I present three build tiers – Entry-Level, Mid-Range, and High-End – each with recommended components and performance notes. Since mid-2024, new hardware releases and price drops have shifted the price-to-performance sweet spot, as noted throughout.
For players on a budget, the Entry-Level build targets smooth 1080p gameplay in vanilla Minecraft and lightly modded scenarios, while remaining capable of decent performance with moderate modpacks or basic shaders. This 2025 entry-level build uses newer components to ensure better performance and longevity.
CPU:
GPU:
RAM:
Storage:
Power Supply:
Cooling:
Expected Performance: This entry build can easily push 100+ FPS in vanilla Minecraft at 1080p and handle medium-sized modpacks (e.g. 50–100 mods) at high settings. With OptiFine and basic shader packs (like Sildur's or BSL on moderate settings), you can still achieve smooth 50–60 FPS at 1080p. 16GB RAM is generally enough if you allocate ~6–8GB to Minecraft.
Notable 2024→2025 Changes: Compared to mid-2024, this budget build benefits from newer CPU architecture and GPU value improvements. The Core i5-13400F outperforms older 6-core CPUs while remaining affordable, and the widespread availability of RTX 3060 GPUs (often under $300 now) makes 1080p gaming with shaders more accessible. DDR4 memory and motherboards also saw price drops as the market transitions to DDR5.
The Mid-Range build is ideal for dedicated Minecraft players running large modpacks or higher resolutions (1440p, or 1080p with heavy shaders). This tier emphasizes stronger CPU performance and a more powerful GPU that can handle ambitious shader packs at high settings.
CPU:
GPU:
RAM:
Storage:
Power Supply:
Cooling:
Expected Performance: This mid-range setup is a 1440p powerhouse for Minecraft. In vanilla, it will achieve 300+ FPS at 1080p and easily 100+ FPS at 1440p. For heavily modded Minecraft (large 200+ mod packs like Enigmatica or All the Mods) this PC stays smooth. With popular shader packs at 1080p or 1440p, expect a fluid 60–90 FPS on high settings.
Notable 2024→2025 Changes: The mid-range benefited from hardware launches in late 2024/2025. The 13th-gen 13600K remains a price-to-performance king for gaming. On the GPU side, Nvidia's RTX 50-series debuted but availability was limited at first. By August 2025, RTX 5070 cards can finally be found at retail, though still often above MSRP. Previous-gen GPUs like the RTX 4070 have seen price drops and provide better value. DDR5 memory and NVMe SSDs also became more affordable.
For those who want no compromises – maxing out settings, running ultra-heavy modpacks (300+ mods) or high-end shader presets at high resolution – the High-End build is a monster that can tackle 4K Minecraft with extreme mods.
CPU:
GPU:
RAM:
Storage:
Power Supply:
Cooling:
Expected Performance: This rig can maintain high FPS at 4K resolution in Minecraft. Vanilla Minecraft will run into engine limits before hardware limits – you might see 500+ FPS at 1080p, and easily 200+ FPS at 4K with no shaders. For shader mods, the RTX 4090 allows you to run the most demanding presets at 4K while still hitting ~60 FPS or more. Heavy modpacks that previously chugged will feel seamless.
Notable 2024→2025 Changes: By August 2025, the very high-end saw the introduction of new halo products – notably Nvidia's RTX 5090. Initial supplies were scarce and prices astronomical. Unless you're an extreme enthusiast, the RTX 4090 remains the practical top choice, as it's now more readily available (and sometimes on sale). AMD's 3D V-Cache chips (like the 7800X3D) have proven their worth for gaming. DDR5 prices dropped significantly since 2024, making 64GB configurations more attainable.
Allocate More RAM: Increase the amount of RAM allocated to Minecraft through the launcher settings. For large modpacks, allocating 6-10GB is recommended (rarely over 12GB).
Install Performance Mods: Mods like Sodium, Lithium, Phosphor, and Starlight can significantly improve performance. OptiFine is still essential for many shader packs.
Adjust Shader Settings: Shaders can be very demanding. Lower the render distance, reduce shadow quality, and disable unnecessary effects to improve performance.
Optimize Render Distance: Distant Horizons mod helps manage rendering distances more efficiently. Fine-tune its settings based on your GPU's capabilities.
Update Drivers: Keep your GPU drivers and Java version updated for the best performance and compatibility.
Resource Packs: Use optimized resource packs that are lighter on the system. Avoid using high-resolution textures unless necessary.
Disable Unnecessary Mods: Only enable the mods you are actively using. Disabling unused mods can free up resources and improve performance.
Manage Background Processes: Close unnecessary background applications to free up CPU and RAM resources for Minecraft.
Cooling and Maintenance: Ensure your PC is well-ventilated and regularly cleaned to prevent overheating, which can throttle performance.
Overclocking:
Upgrade to Faster RAM - DDR5 with 6000MHz or faster speeds can improve game performance. Upgrading from DDR4 to DDR5 can reduce lag and enhance FPS.
Enable XMP/DOCP - Enable XMP (Extreme Memory Profile) for Intel or DOCP (Direct Overclock Profile) for AMD in your BIOS settings to ensure your RAM is running at its rated speed.
SSD Optimization - Ensure your NVMe SSD is installed in a slot that supports the full bandwidth (e.g., PCIe 4.0 or 5.0). This maximizes read/write speeds and reduces load times.
Cooling Upgrades - Better cooling can prevent thermal throttling. Consider upgrading your CPU cooler, adding case fans, or improving case airflow to keep temperatures down.
Monitor and Adjust Power Settings - Use tools like HWMonitor to track your system's performance. Adjust power settings in Windows to High Performance to ensure your system uses full power when needed.
BIOS Updates - Ensure your motherboard BIOS is up to date. Manufacturers often release updates that can improve compatibility and performance with newer hardware.
Windows Optimization - Disable unnecessary startup programs, adjust visual effects for performance, and ensure your system is free from malware to maximize available resources for gaming.
If you're watching my videos and like my computer's performance, here's the setup I'm using:
Running a Minecraft server on your own PC to play with friends can be a great way to enjoy the game together. Here are the benefits of upgrading your hardware for this purpose:
Improved Performance - A powerful CPU with multiple cores and high clock speeds (like the AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D or Intel i7-13700K) can handle the additional load of running a server and client simultaneously.
Increased RAM - More RAM (32GB or more) allows the server to handle more players and more complex modpacks without lag or performance issues.
Faster Storage - An NVMe SSD can significantly reduce world load times and improve the responsiveness of the server.
Better Network Performance - Upgrading your network card or using a dedicated network interface card (NIC) can enhance your server's ability to handle multiple connections.
Efficient Cooling - Running a server can generate additional heat. Upgrading your cooling solutions helps maintain optimal temperatures.
Reliable Power Supply - A high-quality PSU ensures that your components receive stable power, reducing the risk of crashes.
Dedicated Server Environment - Consider setting up a dedicated server environment on your PC using virtualization software or a separate user profile.
The PC hardware landscape has evolved significantly between mid-2024 and August 2025:
New GPU Generations: Nvidia launched its GeForce RTX 50-series in early 2025. Initially, these were hard to obtain and sold above MSRP. By August 2025, availability has improved – RTX 5070 and 5070 Ti cards can finally be found at major retailers. However, pricing is still steep and previous-gen GPUs have seen only modest price drops. The RTX 4070 and 4090 remain excellent value choices.
CPU Developments: Intel's 14th-gen processors and AMD's expanded Ryzen 7000 lineup offer marginal improvements. The consensus is these offered only minor performance uplifts for gaming. Mid-range CPUs like the 13600K and AMD's 7800X3D remain top picks for gaming performance per dollar.
Minecraft-Specific Needs: Modded Minecraft in 2025 is as demanding as ever. The increasing use of shader-based ray tracing makes having a GPU with ample VRAM and ray-tracing cores more important. Memory usage for modpacks has grown – 32GB is really recommended for heavy mod users in 2025.
Storage Evolution: NVMe SSDs are now standard even in budget builds, meaning faster world loading and less hitching. PCIe 4.0 drives have become the sweet spot for price/performance.
Researching advice from previous years, this is what was recommended on Reddit and other places. You can see here an evolution of recommending the higher end CPU and GPUs from that time.
5 Years Ago (2020):
1 Year Ago (2024):
Today (August 2025):
CPU: Modern CPUs with high single-core and multi-core performance are essential for handling the complex computations of modded Minecraft. The AMD 7800X3D and Intel 13600K offer excellent value.
RAM: 16GB is a solid baseline for entry-level, but 32GB provides necessary headroom for larger modpacks and multitasking.
GPU: While GPUs were less critical in the past, modern shaders and distant rendering require powerful GPUs. RTX 4070 hits the sweet spot for 1440p.
Storage: NVMe SSDs offer significant performance benefits over traditional HDDs and SATA SSDs. PCIe 4.0 drives are now affordable.
Motherboard and Power Supply: Ensure compatibility and future-proofing, along with reliable power delivery.
Cooling: Proper cooling is vital to maintaining performance and preventing thermal throttling.
Maximize FPS: Overclocking, faster RAM, SSD optimization, and effective cooling can significantly boost your FPS.
Server Performance: Upgrading hardware for a Minecraft server improves performance, stability, and the overall gaming experience for you and your friends.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a robust and future-proof setup for modded Minecraft, capable of handling the latest mods, shaders, and graphical enhancements. Whether you're building on a budget or going all-out with a high-end system, there's a configuration here that will deliver the performance you need. Good luck!